Biomedical Instrumentation |
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Multiple Particle Tracking Software |
Multiple Particle Tracking
(MPT) captures the trajectory of a large number of individual
fluorescently-labeled microspheres embedded. It then
uses the trajectory data to compute the visco-elastic
properties of the sample and to quantify the spatial
distribution of those properties. Our implementation
of the Multiple Particle Tracking software allows for fast,
convenient, and quantitative multiple-particle tracking
(MPT) measurements. MPT studies provide a strong
complement to traditional biophysical methods (rheology,
microscopy, spectroscopy, and light scattering) for the
characterization of the properties of actin filament
networks in vitro. An application of this technique using our software is
presented in the Biophysical Journal.
Multiple-Particle Tracking Measurements of
Heterogeneities in Solutions of Actin Filaments and Actin
Bundles
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Software |
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Custom Chat Software |
The CustomChat(TM) server is a
robust customizable real time multithreaded HTTP chat
server. The server is a standalone Java application that
allows any HTML client to access all of the chat features
without downloading an applet, or a plug-in. We helped
CustomChat(TM) to refactor their product to be more robust
and extensible, to add additional product features such as
remote database connectivity, and to increase server
capacity to more than 4 times that of their our closest
competitor. In addition, we developed a design and an
implementation plan for a clustered version of their server
for "Stadium" chats. |
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Smart Science |
Smart Science is an online interactive science laboratory where students
can conduct tele-experiments. Smart Science currently offers six modules
targeted to ninth grade physical science. Its patent-pending use of real
experiments provides a superior learning experience. We assited paracom
by designing and constructing an experimental apparatus for one of their modules. |
Ocean Engineering |
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MIT Project ORCA |
Project ORCA is an MIT student group founded in 1998 by
three current Zefram Labs Engineers. The ORCA team
builds Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) for the
AUVSI competition. Although graduated now, members
of Zefram labs continue to be involved in the project,
and have helped the team to win first place three times.
For details on the project or the competition please
visit
web.mit.edu/orca/www. |
COMING
SOON |
Acoustic Direction Finder |
The ORCA ADF is an underwater acoustic direction
finder that responds to pings in the 20-40 kHz band.
Each time it receives a ping, it transmits a NMEA-format
string containing the direction, intensity, and frequency of the
ping over its RS-232 port. The ORCA ADF uses four Reson
TC4037 spherical probe hydrophones, mounted in a square
array. An Analog Devices 2189M digital signal processor
determines the direction of the input signal using the
first-arrival method and pair-wise cross-correlation.
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Electrical Engineering |
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AOPS |
AOPS is a modular PC-based small
business PBX system. The system supports up to 256 internal
extensions and up to 16 tie lines to the public switched
telephone network. The system has a mapping of virtual to
physical extensions, voice mail, call forwarding,
system-wide transfer and call management features, and long
distance accounting. The system has a simple software
interface, which allows the administrator of the system to
specify custom behaviors for the system using the C
programming language. |
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Rhythm Tree |
The Rhythm Tree is the world’s largest electronic drum
kit. The Rhythm tree is a part of the Brain Opera, an
interactive musical exhibition which is currently on display at
the House of Music in Vienna, Austria.
The Rhythm Tree has 320 drum pads, which act as input
devices for the system. Each drum pad contains a piezoelectric
sensor, a PIC microcontroller, an LED, and a RS-485 interface.
The drum-pad circuits are potted in a semi-transparent rubber
and mounted on a stainless steel frame. Each string of 32 pads
connects to a concentrator unit, which converts the RS-485 signals
to MIDI. Each group of five strings connects to a PC through a
MIDI merger and MIDI interface card. The computer receives
signals from the drum-pads and synthesizes music in response,
which is played through a distributed set of speakers.
Video |
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Digital Simulator |
Digital Simulator is a visual digital logic simulator
intended for educational use. Using a schematic-capture editor,
students can draw circuits containing logic gates, flip-flops,
memory, buttons, and LED’s. The student can simulate and interact
with the circuit, and can debug it using an on-screen logic analyzer.
To try digital simulator, go to
http://web.mit.edu/ara/www/ds.html |
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Ultra Low Power Wireless Traffic Sensor (Patent Pending) |
The ultra-low power wireless traffic sensor is a device intended to be used to
instrument a roadway for Intelligent Transportation Systems. The sensor package
counts passing vehicles, measures the average roadway speed, and detects ice
and water on the road. Clusters of sensors can transmit this information in
near real-time to wired base stations for use controlling and predicting
traffic, and in clearing road hazards.
The sensor package draws a maximum time-averaged current of 17mA from an internal
lithium battery, allowing it to operate in the roadbed for at least 10 years
without maintenance. The nodes cost well under $30 to manufacture, and can be
installed without running wires under the road, facilitating wide deployment. Unlike
many other types of traffic sensors, these sensors count vehicles in
bumper-to-bumper traffic just as well as in widely separated traffic. The
devices detect vehicles by detecting the perturbations in the Earth’s magnetic
field caused by the vehicles. They measure this perturbation using an
anisotropic magnetoresistive magnetic field sensor. The radio transmitters in
the sensor are frequency-agile, and the sensors use a randomized sparse TDMA
protocol, which allows several transmit-only devices to share a channel. The
sensor package includes a custom-designed, compact, broadband, inexpensive
printed circuit microstrip antenna for the 915 MHz U.S. ISM band. We built a
prototype sensor package, and installed it in a pothole in a city street.
We used the sensor to monitor the traffic flow rate during free-flowing traffic
and a traffic jam.
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Mechanical Engineering |
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Injection molded and thermoformed yo-yo's |
Zefram Labs has experience
in a variety of mass production
processes. In order to manufacture 100 plastic toy yo-yo's,
injection
molding and thermoforming processes were selected. The yo-yo
body was
designed with consideration given to mass distribution and
dynamics,
human factors, and cost of manufacturing. A stylish graphic
was also
incorporated into the design. The parts were designed using
the 3D
modeling programs ProEngineer and SolidWorks. The molds were
cut out
of aluminum stock, using MasterCAM to generate G-CODE to the
control
CNC milling machines and lathes. The molds were used in
injection
molding and thermoform machines to press out plastic parts
in a
variety of colors. The completed yo-yo consisted of 8 parts
(including the string) that could be assembled by hand in
less than a minute. |
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Fluid Writer |
The Fluid Writer is a research prototype of a
multi-material three-dimensional printer. It has four precision-metering fluid
dispensing heads, each of which is connected to a fluid reservoir. The heads
are mounted on a three-axis linear motion stage. The machine also includes
a high intensity pinpoint ultraviolet light source, to selectively cure
UV-curable materials, and a large infrared oven to cure heat-curable
materials. Associated software takes in a print configuration script and a
set of RS-274X Gerber files describing the geometry of each layer, and controls
the linear motion stage, dispensing equipment, and curing equipment to create the
desired part. The Fluid Writer has been used to print a variety of multi-material
parts, including a working linear motor
Video |
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Copyright (C) 2002 Zefram Laboratories, LLC
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